RETURN TO PRESS ROOM OTHER ARTICLES | Soleil Lifestory Network -- in the news -- Christian Science Monitor - | - Time Magazine
www.turningmemories.com/inthenews.html - | - info@turningmemories.com - | - 1-888-80-STORY |
|
EAST SEBAGO, MAINE --
Jim Walsh never intended to write his memoirs. But for years, one of
his grandsons has been asking an insistent question: "Grandpa, what did
you do in the war?" (Mr. Walsh was a machine gunner in the Korean
conflict.)
"He started pushing me to write," says Walsh, of Culver, Ind. Hundreds of miles east, in Chatham, Mass., Marian Yanamura has felt similar pressure from her grandson. As she explains, "He tells me, 'Mitzi, write your life down. We want to keep you with us always.' " That friendly persuasion is beginning to yield dividends for both families. Last month, Walsh and Mrs. Yanamura found themselves seated around a conference table at a lakeside lodge in southern Maine, joining 14 other budding memoirists eager to write about their lives. The weeklong course, called "Turning Memories Into Memoirs," is taught by Denis Ledoux, director of the Soleil Lifestory Network in Lisbon Falls, Maine.
"People have a need to transmit something of themselves," Mr. Ledoux says. "It's the grandparent around the wood stove telling something to grandchildren." He describes a life story as "one heart speaking to another heart." Ledoux's course, under the auspices of Elderhostel, reflects a burgeoning interest in the events, small and large, that shape lives and families. In Elderhostel programs, adult-education classes, and college courses, students of all ages are discovering the pleasure of preserving stories for future generations. Marriages, births, careers, joys and disappointments - everything is grist for a memoirist's mill. Even the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks are heightening interest in memoir-writing, according to another specialist on the subject, Alexandra Johnson, author of "Leaving a Trace: The Art of Transforming a Life Into Stories" (Little, Brown). The need "to get down this story of our lives to pass along to other generations" is becoming more urgent, she says.
"The whole concept of what's heroic has changed in the last month," Ms. Johnson explains. "We're seeing these instances, whether it's firefighters or volunteers, where everybody has remarkable stories." Every life, she emphasizes, has "innate dignity and great stories." That realization is sending people back to journals, diaries, and family chronicles. Even e-mail messages form what she calls "a kind of populist memoir." At Wellesley College, where Johnson teaches courses in memoir, the subject is so popular that classes fill during the first hour of registration.
Elsewhere, she finds that men now make up the fastest-growing group of new journal keepers. She attributes the trend to the availability of computers and more free time in retirement.
On this autumn Thursday in southern Maine, gray clouds hang low over Sebago Lake. But inside the Rockcraft Retreat Center, there is nothing somber about the spirits of the eight men and eight women who have come from as far away as California for this course. Seated around long tables flanked by stone fireplaces and chintz sofas, they are critiquing stories they wrote last night.
For Margaret Scabich, who earned a degree in theology when she was in her 40s and has been a Presbyterian minister for 32 years, writing about her life offers a way to begin creating a family history. "All my family died before I grew up," says the Rev. Scabich, of Pemberville, Ohio. "They were not the kind who talked. I want to change that. I don't want my grandchildren to know so little about me the way I know so little about my family." She uses her maternal grandfather as an example: "I know his name was Charles Wills. I was told he came from England. That's all I know." Now, because of her writing, she says, "My children will find some of their story in my stories." Another participant, Mary Coolman of Temple City, Calif., once wrote an autobiography for her children. After realizing that its "I was born..." format was "kind of boring," she decided that "there had to be a better way to do it." There is certainly nothing boring about the family stories she wants to tell. Her parents homesteaded in the mountains of California. "There was no money," Mrs. Coolman says. "The first year, they lived in a tent." She was a sophomore in high school when they got electricity. They did not have a telephone. And the public library was just a bookcase at the local gas station.
"It was a different life," she says simply.
Still, her interest in memoirs goes beyond the details of her own life - details she has carefully organized in a three-ring notebook filled with family documents and records.
"I feel very strongly that older people need to get their stories down," Coolman says. "They have so much to say. My generation went from an agricultural age to the Space Age. That's an incredible span of technology." Yanamura lived through the same era.
"The Depression started 20 minutes after I graduated from high school," she says. To earn money for her mother and siblings, she held three jobs in Boston. By day, she worked in a furrier's office and at a radio station. In the evening, she played jazz piano at a bar in Scollay Square, chaperoned by her older brother.
"I only made $18 a week," Yanamura recalls. "My mother fed the whole family for $18 a week." For Mary Powers, memories on this particular morning involve her parents. As she reads a touching account of their love story to the group, her voice breaks. Memoir-writing, she observes later, is "like Hansel and Gretel. These stories we remember are like crumbs leading us somewhere." Mrs. Powers, who teaches reading to elementary school students in New York, sees other benefits. "Writing your story creates significance. I'm finding myself. I feel like a juggler, juggling all these ideas." By contrast, her husband, Ray, prefers to write about the Manhattan neighborhood where he grew up. "It's not there anymore," he tells the group.
Another man, Gordon Williams of Red Bank, N.J., finds satisfaction in writing about a trip to Sweden to visit his grandfather's village and homestead. This kind of writing, he says, produces "a lot of introspection - a lot." Ledoux's interest in family history began as a child growing up in a three-generation family. His grandmother lived upstairs. "She was always telling stories," he says. "Her childhood was vivid to me." In 1989, he held his first workshop on writing life stories. Initially, participants sometimes half-apologized for their interest, saying, "I may be crazy for wanting to do this." No one uses the word crazy anymore. Now, Ledoux says, "People just accept that this is something they can do at some point in their lives." As members of the group read their stories, Ledoux offers suggestions. "I would use shorter sentences, introducing a lot of nine- to 15-word sentences," he tells one woman. "Allow yourself to change thoughts every 15 words. If you were consciously changing sentences, you would have more freedom." To another participant he says, "I don't think we needed 'I' as the first word here." He offers other tips: * Ask yourself, What is this story about? What am I trying to say? How can I dramatize it? Use dialogue, action, setting.
* There is nothing you are "supposed" to write about. A story in a memoir does not need to have big meaning.
* The beginning of the story should be one of the last things you write. * After writing a piece, eliminate 10 percent of the words. "I have never eliminated 10 percent without having it benefit my story," he says.
* Cut out 50 percent of adjectives and adverbs. "I'm not saying eliminate the concept, but eliminate the words. Adjectives pretend to be precise and to do a yeoman's work, but they're flabby. To say that I am a poor person or a rich person is relative." As the afternoon session draws to a close, Ledoux suggests topics for tonight's writing assignments: "Write about your introduction to work," he tells the group. "What is work for you in your life? "Write about your marriage relationship - your hopes and expectations, your needs. You don't have to share these stories. Write honestly. "Write about your children. Writing up your child's childhood is like giving gold to somebody." Another crucial topic, he says, involves one's spiritual journey. With only one more day left in the course, members of the group begin to reflect on what writing about their lives means to them.
"It's like mining for gold in the river of our lives," Mrs. Powers says. "It's beyond great." Walsh, a former social worker and lawyer, calls it "eye-opening." For her part, Yanamura is eager to record details of her life for her grandson, who will be married in December.
"It's going to fill my days pretty well," she says. "I look forward to a good winter, no matter what the snow does. I'll be able to sit there and write. Then I'll be able to give this to my grandson and his new family, which hasn't even been started yet." For a free monthly e-newsletter with tips on writing life stories, send your e-mail address to Denis Ledoux at: wencsm@turningmemories.com. This is only available electronically.
(c) Copyright 2001. The Christian Science Monitor |
|
TIME SELECT/AUTOBIOGRAPHY APRIL 12, 1999 VOL. 153 NO. 14 Thanks For The Memoirs There has never been a better time to write the story of your life BY EMILY MITCHELL We all have a story to tell. And more and more, we are starting to tell it, speaking into a tape recorder or writing with pen on paper or at a computer. The act of writing about our past, says Kate Hays, a Toronto clinical psychologist, offers valuable "self-reflection, exploration, continuity and discovery." Most important, memoirs are true; they tell what happened. Frank McCourt's 1996 best seller Angela's Ashes kindled interest in the memoirs of ordinary people. Says Adam Sexton, dean of New York City's Gotham Writers' Workshop: "People read McCourt and think, 'I could do that.'" Maybe everyone won't equal his success, but to your family and friends the story you write will be prized above all others. I'm a kisser, I'm a joke teller, I'm a dancer. I'm a somewhat everything and nothing big. I'm not stuck-up. I don't have none of that thinking that you're better than anybody. I didn't go to college. I didn't have no big great job. I haven't had anything big. I was just down-to-earth and I got along fine. I'm my own person, that's what it is and I'm still moving. These are the words of Freddie Mae Baxter, born into a poor family in the rural South 75 years ago. When her mother died, the teenage Freddie Mae left for the North, seeking work as a domestic. After a lifetime of caring for others--children and old people--she started talking into a tape recorder at the behest of a writer friend named Gloria Bley Miller, recalling what it was like to grow up in a big family in a little house with no indoor plumbing; to pick cotton; to live in "jivey" 1940s Harlem. Miller edited the reminiscences, and Baxter's unique voice so impressed editors at a major publishing house, Alfred A. Knopf, that next month it will bring out her exuberant memoirs, The Seventh Child: A Lucky Life. "I'm the seventh child, so I know I'm lucky," says Baxter. And what better proof than Knopf's literary stamp of approval? That in itself is an extraordinary tale--and a telling one. Today, more than ever before in modern times, the era of confession is upon us. Vast numbers of people are eager to spill the most minute details of their lives on television talk shows, in poetry, in comedy clubs, in monologues for the theater and, most of all, in books. The range is astonishing, from best-selling works by the celebrated--like the just-out memoirs of Henry Kissinger--to two different views of growing up Irish by brothers Frank and Malachy McCourt, to the modest, self-published stories meant only for a handful of friends and relatives. With so many people putting their lives on paper, workshops and college extension courses have sprung up from coast to coast to help them with the writing craft. Anyone can start. Looking at old pictures or magazines, remembering the way things tasted, sounded and smelled, and recalling a specific incident, such as the first day of school or the first family car, can bring a flood of memories. Some people write in solitude, while many prefer working with a group. Others want a gentle guide. Along their journey through the past, people discover that what may have seemed an unimportant event has value. They may write to exorcise terrible experiences, complete the grieving process or just give dignity to an everyday life. For most, there is a desire to create a permanent record of their experiences and leave a legacy for their family. At the University of Wisconsin-Superior, psychotherapist John Kunz directs the International Society for Reminiscence and Life Review, working with older people to put their oral histories on tape. He finds that "as baby boomers age, they say, 'Gee, we want people to value what we've done with our lives.'" Since 1988, Denis Ledoux, an author who lives in Lisbon Falls, Me., has led workshops around the country, helping thousands of people get started on their memoirs. He argues that a sense of continuity between generations has been lost, geographically and emotionally, and that the oral tradition of story-telling has diminished. As an alternative, if children and grandchildren are out of reach, says Ledoux, "you can write out your story." Allen Greenstone, 75, of Hollywood, Fla., wanted to put his story on paper so that his daughter Adrienne, 50, would know him as more than just her father. The retired Navy fighter pilot was on a training mission in 1943 and watched his wingman's plane go into a tailspin and crash. For half a century, he carried a poem in his head that he had composed about the tragedy: "Spinning, twisting, hurtling down./ Faster, faster, towards the ground./ Wires screaming,/ standing taut./ Metal groaning, anguish wrought./ ...Victim trapped in metal womb/ resisting, wrapped within his tomb." After joining a weekly workshop at a local community center, he finished the poem and began writing the stories that eventually turned into 40 chapters of memoirs. Each week one of the nine students in the workshop reads aloud from a work in progress, and the others comment. Says Greenstone: "We determined early on that we're all grownups. We're critical in a positive way." (c) Copyright 2001. Time Magazine The rest of this article is available at the Time Magazine On-line Archives .
|